Hinges are simple items that are in almost every home in one form or another. The most basic definition of a hinges is a bearing that connects two solid objects with the most obvious hinge application being a door attached to a frame. The hinge allows the door to swing open and closed on an axis while remaining connected to the frame that is supporting it. There is a wide variety of hinges available ranging from solid brass to plastic and depending understanding the various types is important when selecting new or replacement hinges for the home.

             Hinges vary in size, shape and purpose and a hinge that is suitable for one application may not be appropriate for another (i.e., a door hinge on a small cabinet). Some of the main types of hinges include butt/mortise hinges, continuous hinges, butterfly hinges, strap hinges, H hinges and HL hinges. These can be constructed out of a variety of materials but iron and brass have been the most popular materials because of their strength and durability.

             Butt /mortise hinges are traditionally used in sets of three or four and are directly mortised into the door and the frame. Continuous hinges run the entire length of the door (these are sometimes referred to as piano hinges). Butterfly hinges have been in use since the 17th century and although can be used on everything from large doors to small jewelry boxes, they are traditionally used more for their aesthetic qualities over practical function. Strap hinges are larger hinges that are used for supporting wide doors (can be used on cabinets or full sized doors). H and HL hinges and used for flush mounted doors (an HL hinge can provide additional support for large/heavier doors).

            If you are replacing older hinges, use the current size and quantity of hinges on your doors as a guide for replacements. The number of hinges varies from door to door sometimes (although traditionally most standard cabinets use two and most standard doors use three) so do not use less hinges than what are currently used. Look for solid brass or iron construction to ensure high quality and be sure to ask questions. LookInTheAttic & Company offers a wide variety of hinges in several styles and finishes and they offer free design assistance and help.

Kohn Coleman born in Michigan – received his Ph.D. from Iowa State University in 2000 – currently leads several online companies and ventures.

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